Making paper

1 Shred scrap paper such as unwanted copy paper, old magazines and newspapers as finely as possible. An old blender gives the best results but the blade can become dulled. Scissors or hand tearing will produce the same result in a longer amount of time.

2 Soak shredded paper in a bucket of warm water to soften the fibers, stirring occasionally with a wooden spoon. Water should completely cover the paper and should continue to soak until the paper has become mushy. If you want to dye the paper with food coloring, add a few drops at this point.

3 Drain the paper mix by straining out the water using a flat sieve and a bowl or sink to catch the water. Allow as much water as possible to drip from the paper mixture. Squeeze out additional moisture by pushing on the paper mix as it rests on the sieve.

4 Take a small amount of the paper mix and place it on a nonporous surface. A couple of handfuls of mix is enough to make one sheet of notepaper size.

5 Push down on the paper mix, molding it into a flatter and uniform rectangular shape. Be sure not to push too hard as you flatten out the paper mush. Small gaps increase as the paper dries and contracts. Use a flat nonporous object such as a spatula, rolling pin or a plastic ruler to make the paper mix as smooth as possible.

6 Add additional novelty to the paper at this time. Leaves or a petal pushed into the corners of the constructed page adds a nice detail.

7 Allow the paper to dry completely before gently peeling it away from the nonporous surface.

Glueless Pencil Packaging

Negative Space in Logo Designs

EcoFont

Fonts is one of things I have to consider while I'm creating my print designs. Different fonts use various amounts of ink. I guess its common knowledge....

If you want to save some ink...don't use Impact in your design, etc etc....

So, the question is which is the 'greenest' font to use?

This is a blog post that i did in the summer holidays : Its a project to see which font out of these popular ones are the best one to use

Use Garamond NOT Impact

Also, there is a font that had been specially designed to be the greenest font there is
its called EcoFont ( the name is pretty self explanatory )


Ecofont

This is what the website says

Sustainable printing using the Ecofont software

The green font with holes

During printing Ecofont ‘shoots’ holes into the letters that you have typed! That is fascinating in itself, and all the more so when you realise that this has no effect on legibility.

But it only really becomes interesting when we tell you that it generally enables you to save up to 25% of ink or toner. Both your wallet and the environment will be grateful to you, because ink and toner are a particularly heavy burden on both.

You work with your customary font and print using its ink-saving Eco variant with a single press of the button. The Ecofont software is very easy to install and use.

Why Ecofont saves more ink than Century Gothic

Why Ecofont saves more ink than Century Gothic
A study by the University of Wisconsin - Green Bay, revealed that Century Gothic saves more ink and toner than Ecofont. For Ecofont Vera Sans (the Ecofont version of Vera Sans) this holds true. The university had unfortunately not realised that the Ecofont software can also print in Ecofont Century Gothic (Ecofont version of Century Gothic). Because of the holes, this version of course saves considerably more ink/toner than the regular Century Gothic.

Century Gothic, really the most economical?
When it comes to ink and toner, Century Gothic is justifiably one of the most economical fonts. If we include the amount of paper used however, Century Gothic turns out to be a lot less thrifty. The wide font uses much more paper for the same amount of text than for example Arial, Calibri or Times New Roman.

The best choice
The most optimal solution is clearly to print with the Ecofont software in a narrow font. In this way, you not only save ink and toner, but also paper.

User friendliness
Printing with the Ecofont software is very simple. You can print with the font of your choice using the Ecofont print button from within your trusted programs like Microsoft Word and Outlook.

Fonts used in Printer.com study
Comparison width font in font size 10:



Why was the first Ecofont font based on Vera Sans?
Verdana (and the look-a-like Vera Sans) is one of the most used fonts in the Netherlands. We did not believe that organisations would be quick to switch to a different font. To maximise our reach, we therefore started with the ink-saving version of the most common font.

Environmentally aware printing with Ecofont

See how simply Ecofont works:

1 ) You select the Eco variant(s) or your desired font(s) and the number of computers on which it has been installed. You can choose not only familiar fonts, such as Arial, Verdana, Calibri, etc., but also an Eco variant of your own house-style font (Enterprise Edition). You are not tied to a single font.

2 ) You install Ecofont with a couple of mouse clicks, after which an additional button appears in the Microsoft Word menu bar with the Ecofont logo leaf.

3 ) You type in the easily legible screen font and, as soon as you click on the Ecofont print button, you print out in this font, but with little holes. The saving is a fact – with no detrimental effect on legibility or layout.

4 ) In order to optimise the legibility of the printed text, we have set an Ecoprint range. Only text up to a particular point size – generally 11 points - is printed in the Ecofont font. Larger text is printed in the normal font.

CR: bag that dissolves in water

CR is working with Cyberpac on a range of experimental packaging solutions. Subscribers received our September issue in an envelope that could be re-used as a binder for our Monograph series (see here), while in October we gave subscribers one of six static prints of images from the Photography Annual (see here).

Why do a bag at all? We needed to bag this month's issue on the newsstand because it contains a free CMYK colour guide from Heidelberg. Rather than using a traditional polybag, we tried this. If subscribers would like one of the colour guides, please contact aminah.marshall@centaur.co.uk and we will send you one.

Subscriber issues come in regular, non-dissolvable, packaging this month - next month, though, we have something special for you.

UPDATE
More details from Cyberpac on how it works, also in the comments below: "The hot water is just to show you the biodegradability at speed. You don't need to boil it, just chuck it on the compost heap! We use this to package fish food as it dissolves in the water releasing the bait.

"Harmless-Dissolve is made from a hydro-degradable substrate which is 5 times stronger than normal polythene. It is a readily biodegradable, water soluble polymer which completely biodegrades in a composting environment, in a dishwasher or in a washing machine. It has no harmful residues and will biodegrade into naturally occuring substances - the bugs love it.

"It's non-toxic and is degraded by micro-organisms, moulds and yeasts. These organisms can occur in both artificial environments, such as anaerobic digesters, activated sewage sludge and composts and natural environments such as aquatic systems and soil. The micro-organisms use Harmless-Dissolve as a food source by producing a variety of enzymes that are capable of reacting with it. In the end the bag becomes carbon dioxide, water and biomass."

L'enfer des CD

Although CD and DVD formats will certainly be replaced in the near future, Ossama has addressed the issue in my packaging course. She proposes a classification system that reduces the handling of plastic cases and complex envelopes and gathers all disks in standard size DVD boxes. The material used is made of simple recycled Kraft chipboard and printed in one color. The design allows generous space for the identification and description of content.

Lacoste

In collaboration with Tom Dixon we worked on the packaging and launch graphics for two special edition polo shirts commissioned by Lacoste. Tom's concept was to explore two very different materials and the technology used in the production process of the garment. The most eco-friendly way to package the eco polo was not to print on the packaging at all but use embossing instead. The techno polo is vacuum-packaged in screen-printed foil.

Since the Eco Polo was hand-died in India we work with a group of Bollywood painters for the launch graphics. Based on our research into this particular style we designed 3 collages as templates for the artists. They were then emailed to India, hand painted on a large format canvases and later displayed at Dover Street Market in London.

Categories

Material

• Paper
• glass
• metal
• fabric
• skin.....?? hmmmmm
• Aluminium
• Moulded Fiber
• Tin
• Foil
• Clay
• Wood
• Bamboo

Sub-Category: PAPER

• Cardboard
• Card
• Normal paper
• coated paper
• uncoated
• satin
• recycled- how much percentage?/ post consumer
  
• unbleached
• newsprint
• sugar paper
• tree free paper
• off white/ natural white paper
• FSC certified paper

Media

• Poster
• Calendar
• Leaflets
• Booklet
• Bins
• cutting mats
• guillotine
• notebooks
• packaging ( reusable )

Different types of packaging ?

Longevity

• Throw away straight after viewing/ use
• Calendar- a year?
• Reused as a functional item....unpredictable how long till consumer throw away

None-eco friendly ways of printing

• Varnishes: Mylar, UV Varnish, Polpropylene and Colleglaze are all much harder to strip out of paper at the recycling stage. Some laser sorters at recycling plants can even mistake gloss uv varnish for shiny plastic
• Solid Areas of ink : Large solid areas increase difficulty in the deinking process in larger volumes of toxic waste.
  
• Metallic Ink: harder to de-ink
• Petroleum (oil) based ink
• Dark blue, Dark purple and red colours : harder to de-ink that other colours, requiring additional chemicals and treatment.
• Plastic Binding
• Big Bleed areas
• Offset: Wastes water from dampening solution, part of lithographic process is tainted wit a high VOC count. Press and blanket roller washing solutions also contain harmful solvents which contain high VOC levels
• Solvent based glue
  

Greener ways to print....

• Soy Based Ink
• Water based ink
• Vegetable Based ink
• Water based Varnish
• Cellulose base Varnish
• as little number if ink as possible
  

They all can be cleaned from the press with water rather than solvents

• Metal Binding
• Water-less printing: no dampening solution, specialised inks and temperature controlled press are used. Images can be much crisper, as dot gained is lower and screen rulings can b higher. Quality levels are often reached faster, resulting in less wasted paper
• Digital Printing: uses no harmful chemicals to clean the machinery, and the inks used a less of a health wastage as there is no requirement to run the printer until desired quality level is reached
  
• Embossing: Blind embossing uses no ink and the metal die can be kept use o melted and reused for other embosses
• Die cutting uses no ink, and the knives in the die can be re-shaped to new dies easily
• water based gluess
• NO glue?

Boxsal

The Brand Hatchery concepted the product idea and package design
of Boxsal as part of an internal agency assignment. They loved the idea so much they
formed Three Blind Ants, LLC, a new design company dedicated to picnic
and consumer focused fun products. Lots more photos after the jump.

"[Boxsal is] an eco-friendly, modern picnic box dressed
head-to-toe in a design style that allows you to tailor your picnic to
your personal style. Whether it's the romantic taste of Today's Date,
the inner-city style of Urban Picnic or casual coolness of Office Escape
— Boxsal is a place to pack your creativity along with some tasty
treats.

Each Boxsal is completely recyclable and
biodegradable right down to the knives, forks and spoons included in the
Boxsal Eatin' Tool kit. Utensils and cups are made of compostable corn
starch. The trays and bowls are created from sugar cane fiber. Each kit
also contains recycled napkins and a compostable trash bag for your
picnic left-overs. And while the Eatin' Tool kit is disposable, the
picnic box can be used over and over and over. It can even double as
storage box, luggage or portfolio case in the winter months.

The fact that each picnic box is fully sustainable was kind of a
given for the project. We figured that was really just the entry-fee
associated with fabricating a new product these days. The real magic
lies in the creativity that each Boxsal can bring to a picnic. You no
longer need a 100-year old oak tree to serve as the corner stone of your
afternoon getaway. Instead you can find the nearest rooftop or
inner-city park and toss down a blanket and some imagination."

I also like this comment

Alright, I'll admit that I love the packaging. The aesthetic is perfect for the product and its target market. But the concept of this product really irks me.

Here's where I'm lost: This thing is pitched as being "eco-friendly" and encouraging re-use, but that's just a clever disguise. Compostable items are still trash. They're manufactured, packaged, and shipped only to be thrown away. Why not include some nicely-designed plastic, aluminum, or steel utensils that can be re-used along with the box? For the money this thing costs, that should be a given.

Especially in spite of ongoing current events like BP's disaster, this thing is rather insulting. I think it's both financially and ecologically wiser to rescue a used picnic kit from a thrift store or garage sale. Although I guess for a product that's likely marketed towards trust-fund hipsters who merely want to appear ecologically responsible, Boxsal hit the nail on the head.

Sustainable Packaging - Material Alternatives

• Polylactide Acid (PLA) Plastics
• Bagasse (Sugar Cane Pulp)
• Palm Fiber
• Biomass Fiber Composite - AgroResin
• Reed Fiber - a Japanese Innovation
• PlasTerra - Biodegradable Plastic

(full article with images below...)

Polylactide Acid (PLA) Plastics

PLA is a transparent plastic made from natural resources (like
cornstarch). It can be processed as easily as petroleum-based plastics,
and can run on the same equipment. This makes it a very attainable
choice for those companies looking to change plastic components, like
thermoformed trays, to something more environmentally friendly. The
drawback is that it looks like ordinary plastic and if mixed with
recyclables, it can cause contamination, rendering the recyclable
plastic unusable. It can also be brittle at low temperatures, like
frozen foods.

Find out more about PLA plastics at NatureWorks and Mirel.

Bagasse (Sugar Cane Pulp)
Bagasse is a fibrous material
with a natural ivory color. When sugar cane is crushed to extract its
juice, what remains is bagasse. Bagasse is used to make insulated
disposable food containers, replacing materials such as Styrofoam.

You can learn more about bagasse on Wikipedia. Bagasse suppliers are primarily in Thailand and Malaysia.

Palm Fiber
Palm fiber is the leftover material
after the palm fruit is harvested for oil. This material is similar to
bagasse in that they're both used primarily to make packaging like
molded trays.

Earthcycle is a maker of FDA approved palm fiber trays. Visit their website to learn more.

Biomass Fiber Composite - AgroResin

AgroResin is a renewable and compostable material made from
agricultural biomass. It has a natural appearance, similar to palm
fiber packaging.

AgroResin® is made by PWP Industries (image shown above). This is another interesting alternative to petroleum-based plastic trays.

Reed Fiber - a Japanese Innovation
Reeds grow quickly.
They can be composted and return to a crop-soil-cycle. Also, grown on
the shore or riverbanks, reed doesn't compete for acreage with food
crops - as do plants grown for biodiesel. This material is from Japan
and is made from 100% reed fiber.

Made by Japanese manufacturer, Masuki (website in Japanese).

PlasTerra - Biodegradable Plastic
PlasTerra™ is a biodegradable and compostable plastic made using a blend of various
commercially available bioresins. Includes starch, PLA, and other fillers.

Download the PlasTerra data sheet.

PlasTerra may be offered by your usual plastic thermoformer (disposable trays). Plastic thermoforming companies like TrayPak, recommended this as a possible alternative to PLA, which can be brittle in frozen use settings.

Reusable Tshirt Packaging

Sustainable CD case

Here's a simple concept as proposed by Elie Monge in my packaging course to replace the traditional CD case. The system is actually proposed in a detachable continuous strip adaptable to the number of CD to be packaged. This package contains no adhesive and is made of recycled and recyclable cardboard.

Type Cube

Type Cube



The Type-Cube made of vat paper consists of eight movable cubes, which are connected together. A fragment of a letter is engraved on each side of the cubes. Turning the cubes in different directions several combinations are offered. The right fragments show the whole letter.
A haptic attraction is given by the embossed edges of the letters and the handmade paper.